Teaching & NET · Government Exams

UGC NET December 2026 Exam Date and Notification; UGC NET June 2026 Result, Answer Key, Cut-off, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Eligibility and Free UGC NET Mock Tests

The National Eligibility Test determines eligibility for Assistant Professor positions in Indian universities and colleges, and for the Junior Research Fellowship that funds doctoral research. It is conducted in a large number of subjects across the humanities, social sciences, commerce, education and allied disciplines.

It now serves a third purpose as well, functioning as an admission route to doctoral programmes, which has widened the field considerably. What has not changed is the structure: a common paper on teaching and research aptitude, and a subject paper carrying twice the marks.

UGC NET · checked 19 September 2026

UGC NET at a glance, from the official notices

The dates, vacancies and rules below are read on the conducting body’s own site and rewritten as each notice appears. The guide beneath carries the full pattern, syllabus, cut-offs and free mock tests.

19September 2026

Checked 19 September 2026

UGC NET: the facts that matter now

  1. 01

    Notified 29 April; applications to 23 May (extended); examination 22, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30 June and 5 July 2026 in 87 subjects at 655 centres in 286…

    June 2026 cycle

  2. 02

    7,73,806 registered and 6,07,151 appeared in the 84 subjects; 4,241 qualified for JRF and Assistant Professor, 45,904 for Assistant Professor and…

    June 2026 result

  3. 03

    Proposed for 14–19 December 2026, with 20–21 December in reserve, in NTA’s examination calendar of 16 September 2026; the information bulletin and…

    December 2026 cycle

  4. 04

    Held 31 December 2025 – 7 January 2026; 9,93,702 registered, 7,35,614 appeared; 5,108 JRF, 54,713 Assistant Professor, 1,17,058 Ph.D.-only; result…

    December 2025 cycle

Notification

UGC NET notification and key dates

Checked 19 September 2026 on ugcnet.nta.nic.in and nta.ac.in. NTA declared the result of the three re-conducted subjects — English, Commerce and Sociology — on 17 September 2026, completing the June 2026 cycle: 1,96,491 candidates had registered for the re-examination of 9 and 10 September at 454 centres in 272 cities, 1,20,355 appeared, and 824 qualified for JRF, 11,610 for Assistant Professor and 23,154 for Ph.D. only, with the final answer keys and the three-subject cut-off sheet published the same day. The result for the other 84 subjects had been declared on 28 August 2026 with its own cut-off sheet. The re-conduct followed an NTA committee’s finding of factual, typographical, translation and repetition errors in the June papers. The December 2026 cycle has not yet been notified.

UGC NET June 2026 — the cycle as it ran.
EventDate
Public notice and bulletin29 April 2026 (85 subjects announced; 87 conducted)
Online application29 April – 23 May 2026 (extended from 20 May); fee to 23 May
Corrections25 – 27 May 2026
Subject-wise schedule notice6 June 2026; city intimation 10 June; admit cards 17 June
Examination22, 23, 24, 25, 29 and 30 June and 5 July 2026, two shifts (9 a.m. – 12 noon; 3 – 6 p.m.)
Provisional answer keys and challenge16 – 18 August 2026
Result and cut-offs, 84 subjects28 August 2026
Re-examination: English (shift 1) and Commerce (shift 2)9 September 2026
Re-examination: Sociology (shift 1)10 September 2026
Re-examination answer-key challenge10 – 13 September 2026
Re-examination result, final keys and cut-offs17 September 2026 — 824 JRF, 11,610 Assistant Professor, 23,154 Ph.D. only
UGC NET results at a glance — the last two cycles.
CycleRegisteredAppearedJRF and Assistant ProfessorAssistant Professor and Ph.D.Ph.D. only
June 2026 (84 subjects)7,73,8066,07,1514,24145,90497,434
December 2025 (85 subjects)9,93,7027,35,6145,10854,7131,17,058
UGC NET June 2026 cut-offs, unreserved category, out of 300 — a selection from the official sheet.
SubjectJRF and Assistant ProfessorAssistant Professor and Ph.D.Ph.D. only
Sociology (re-examination)232206174
Education232206182
English (re-examination)226198172
Economics224196170
Political Science222196170
Home Science220190166
Computer Science and Applications214180158
Management214184162
Commerce (re-examination)210182160
Law204178160
Psychology204180160
Hindi198174150
History190168148
Library and Information Science190168146
Mass Communication and Journalism190168150

OBC-NCL cut-offs run about 10–20 marks below the unreserved line and SC and ST a further 10–15 below that in most subjects — Computer Science, for instance, is 214/200/188 for JRF across unreserved, OBC-NCL and SC, and in the re-examination sheet of 17 September English is 226/214/202, Commerce 210/198/186 and Sociology 232/222/210. December 2025 e-certificates were issued on 22 April 2026; June 2026 certificates will follow the same route on the portal.

UGC NET December 2026

Not notified as of mid-September. The December 2025 information bulletin was uploaded on 7 October 2025 and the examination ran from 31 December; on that pattern the December 2026 notice is due in October with the examination in late December or January. The June 2026 bulletin — pattern, eligibility, fee and result rules — is the best guide to what it will say.

Overview

What UGC NET is, and who it suits

UGC NET is a qualifying examination with three possible outcomes. A candidate may qualify for Assistant Professor eligibility; may additionally qualify for the Junior Research Fellowship, which carries funding for doctoral work; or may qualify only for admission to a doctoral programme. The category a candidate falls into depends on their score relative to the cutoffs set for each.

The examination is held in a large number of subjects, and candidates choose the one corresponding to their postgraduate specialisation. Paper 2 is entirely in that subject and carries two hundred of the three hundred marks, which makes subject depth the dominant factor — Paper 1, though common to everyone, is the smaller half.

The three qualifications, in descending order of cutoff

  • Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor — the highest threshold, carrying a research fellowship along with teaching eligibility.
  • Assistant Professor only — eligibility to be appointed as an Assistant Professor, without the fellowship.
  • Admission to a PhD programme only — the lowest of the three thresholds, qualifying the candidate for doctoral admission.

Eligibility is a threshold, not an appointment

Qualifying for Assistant Professor eligibility does not appoint you to any post. Universities and colleges run their own recruitment, with their own selection committees, and NET qualification is a precondition for applying rather than a guarantee of anything beyond it.

Eligibility

Who can apply for UGC NET

UGC NET eligibility, from chapter 3 of the June 2026 bulletin. NTA does not verify qualifications at application; the university or UGC verifies them when the JRF is awarded or the candidate is appointed, and an ineligible candidate is cancelled at that point.

Qualifying examination.
RouteRequirementWhat it qualifies for
Master’s degree or equivalentAt least 55 per cent (without rounding) for General and EWS; 50 per cent for OBC-NCL, SC, ST, PwD/PwBD and third gender; from a UGC-recognised university, in humanities, social sciences, languages, computer science and applications, electronic science and the other NET subjectsJRF, Assistant Professor and Ph.D.
Final-year or result-awaited master’sMay apply; JRF or Assistant Professor eligibility is confirmed only after passing with the required percentage within two years of the NET result (one year for Ph.D.-only)Provisional
Four-year or eight-semester bachelor’sAt least 75 per cent or the equivalent grade, with 5 per cent relaxation for reserved categories; may appear in any NET subject in which they want to pursue a Ph.D.JRF and Ph.D. admission only — not Assistant Professor
Ph.D. holders whose master’s was completed by 19 September 199150 per cent instead of 55As above
Age limits, as on 1 June 2026.
CategoryLimit
JRFNot more than 30 years; up to 5 years’ relaxation for OBC-NCL, SC, ST, PwD/PwBD, third gender and women; relaxation for research experience in the subject (up to 5 years), 3 years for an LL.M., and armed-forces service up to 5 years — never more than 5 years in total
Assistant ProfessorNo upper age limit
Admission to Ph.D.No upper age limit

Other rules worth knowing

  • Subject — appear in the subject of your post-graduation; if it is not on the list, in a related subject. Four-year-degree candidates choose freely.
  • SET holders — candidates who cleared a State Eligibility Test before 1 June 2002 are exempt from NET for Assistant Professor anywhere in India; later SETs count only in that state.
  • Third gender — draws the SC/ST/PwD relaxations in fee, age and eligibility, and the lowest of the category cut-offs in the subject.
  • Foreign degrees — need a UGC equivalence certificate; postgraduate diplomas need AIU equivalence.

Selection process

How UGC NET selection works

Each stage in order, and what it actually tests.

Stages change between cycles. Confirm the structure in the notification for the cycle you are sitting.
StageFormatWhat it involves
Paper I — teaching and research aptitudeObjective, 50 questions, 100 marks, within the single 3-hour sittingReasoning ability, reading comprehension, divergent thinking and general awareness, common to every subject: teaching aptitude, research aptitude, comprehension, communication, mathematical reasoning, logical reasoning, data interpretation, ICT, people and environment, and higher education.
Paper II — the subjectObjective, 100 questions, 200 marks, same sittingDomain knowledge in the subject chosen from the list of about 85, at the postgraduate standard of the UGC syllabus. The two papers together decide the result; there is no separate qualifying for Paper I.
Result in three categoriesSubject- and category-wise cut-offs on the 300-mark aggregateCategory 1: JRF and Assistant Professor. Category 2: Assistant Professor and admission to Ph.D. Category 3: admission to Ph.D. only. E-certificates are issued on the portal; the JRF award letter follows from UGC.

Application to certificate

How UGC NET runs, from the NTA form to the e-certificate and the JRF award

The steps follow the June 2026 bulletin and the public notices of that cycle.

The UGC NET process, from registration to certificate

  1. Register on the NTA portal Applications are online only, on ugcnet.nta.nic.in. Registration takes the name, parents’ names and date of birth exactly as on the class-10 certificate, one mobile number and one e-mail address, and generates an application number; the form then takes the category, PwD status, qualifications, the subject and medium, and up to four city choices. Only one application per candidate is accepted — duplicates are cancelled.
  2. Upload the images and pay the fee A recent passport photograph (10–200 KB JPG), a signature in running hand (10–50 KB), and the category, PwD and result-awaited attestation PDFs where they apply. The fee is ₹1,150 for General, ₹600 for General-EWS and OBC-NCL and ₹325 for SC, ST, PwD/PwBD and third gender, plus bank charges. Payment by debit or credit card, net banking or UPI; the application counts only when the fee transaction succeeds, and the confirmation page should be saved.
  3. Use the correction window NTA opens a two- or three-day correction window after the closing date. Most fields can be edited once; the category, PwD status and subject changes may attract a fee difference. Nothing is changed after the window closes, and NTA does not edit forms on request.
  4. City intimation and admit card An advance city-intimation slip appears about ten days before the examination and the admit card a few days after it, both on the portal; nothing is posted. Carry the admit card, the same photo-ID used in the form, a passport photograph for the attendance sheet and, for PwD candidates, the certificate.
  5. The computer-based test Reporting is about two hours before the shift and the gate closes 30 minutes before the start. The paper runs on a computer with a virtual keyboard; rough sheets are issued and collected. Marked-for-review questions with an option selected are counted as answered.
  6. Answer key challenge and result Provisional answer keys with the recorded responses go up for about three days; a challenge costs ₹200 per question, refundable if the experts accept it, and accepted corrections apply to every candidate. Final keys, then the result and scorecard are hosted on the portal; there is no re-evaluation. E-certificates follow on the portal and DigiLocker.
  7. JRF award and Assistant Professor eligibility Candidates in Category 1 receive the JRF award letter through UGC and take up the fellowship within the notified period at a university or institution; the fellowship pays on the DST-aligned scale — ₹37,000 a month for two years, then ₹42,000 as SRF on upgradation. Categories 1 and 2 carry lifetime eligibility for Assistant Professor recruitment, which universities run separately with their own interviews and API scores. Category 3 counts as the entrance test for Ph.D. admission under the UGC Ph.D. regulations of 2022, within the validity the admitting university applies.

Exam pattern

UGC NET exam pattern and marking

The UGC NET exam pattern below is chapter 2 of the June 2026 bulletin: one computer-based sitting of three hours with no break, two papers, 150 questions, 300 marks, two marks a question, no negative marking. Every question has one most-appropriate option. Multi-shift subjects are normalised to NTA percentile scores before the cut-offs are applied.

UGC NET paper structure. 3 hours, no break, all questions compulsory.
PaperQuestionsMarksContent
Paper I50100Teaching and research aptitude — reasoning ability, reading comprehension, divergent thinking and general awareness, on the ten-unit general syllabus
Paper II100200The subject chosen, at the postgraduate standard of the UGC syllabus for that subject
Total150300Aggregate decides all three result categories
Marking and result rules.
ItemDetail
Correct answer+2
Wrong or unattempted0 — no negative marking, so every question should be answered
Dropped or multi-correct questions+2 to everyone who attempted (or marked any correct option)
MediumEnglish and Hindi, except language papers; the English version is final in any ambiguity
Minimum aggregate40 per cent for General and EWS; 35 per cent for SC, ST, OBC-NCL, PwD/PwBD and third gender
Assistant Professor slots6 per cent of candidates appearing on a master’s degree, distributed across categories by reservation and across subjects in proportion to the candidates above the minimum
JRF slotsAllocated among categories by reservation; the JRF cut-off in each subject sits above the Assistant Professor cut-off
NormalisationPercentile-based NTA scores for subjects run in more than one shift; the lowest of dissimilar shift percentiles is the eligibility figure

Where the marks come from

Paper I is a third of the total and the same for everyone, and it is the paper most candidates under-prepare. A 70–80 in Paper I plus 140–150 in Paper II is a JRF score in most subjects; a 50 in Paper I needs 170-plus in the subject paper to reach the same line. The June 2026 unreserved JRF cut-offs run from 190 (History) to 240 (Physical Education), so the target is 210–230 out of 300.

Study plan

How to prepare for UGC NET

UGC NET is a two-sitting-a-year examination with no negative marking and subject cut-offs that move by ten or twenty marks between cycles. Three months is enough for a candidate fresh from a master’s in the subject; six for a returning candidate. The December 2026 cycle is the next target.

Twelve-week plan for UGC NET December 2026.
WeeksPaper IPaper II
1–3Teaching and research aptitude, communication, ICT, higher education — the ten units from a standard Paper I textThe UGC syllabus for your subject mapped unit by unit against your master’s notes; gaps listed
4–7Mathematical reasoning, logical reasoning, data interpretation — daily 20-question setsGap units read from standard postgraduate texts; one unit every three days
8–10Previous Paper I papers (June 2026, December 2025, June 2025) timed at 50 questions in 60 minutesPrevious Paper II papers of your subject; error log by unit
11–12Full three-hour mocks — both papers without a break, on a computerRevision of the error log; cut-off of your subject and category as the target

What separates JRF from Assistant Professor scores

  • Paper I at 80-plus — reasoning and data interpretation are formula-driven and learnable; the aptitude units are recall.
  • Recent question repetition — NTA’s own committee found repeated questions in the June 2026 papers; the previous three cycles are the highest-yield practice material.
  • Attempting everything — there is no deduction, so a blank question is a certain loss of two marks.
  • The computer interface — marked-for-review questions with an option count as answered; practise on screen so the three hours are spent on the paper, not the navigation.

Questions

UGC NET — FAQs

What is the difference between JRF and Assistant Professor eligibility?

They are two of the three outcomes, determined by your score against separately set cutoffs. Junior Research Fellowship eligibility carries a research fellowship along with Assistant Professor eligibility, and requires the highest score; it is also subject to an upper age limit that the other categories do not carry. Assistant Professor eligibility alone has a lower cutoff and no age limit. A third, lower threshold qualifies a candidate for PhD admission only.

How important is UGC NET Paper 1?

More important than its hundred marks suggest, because it is the most completely learnable part of the examination. The syllabus is fixed at ten well-defined units, the themes repeat reliably across cycles, and it can be brought close to complete in six to eight weeks. Since Paper 2 alone rarely carries a candidate over the JRF cutoff, a near-perfect Paper 1 is frequently what separates a fellowship from Assistant Professor eligibility alone.

Does UGC NET qualification guarantee a teaching job?

No. It establishes eligibility to be appointed as an Assistant Professor; universities and colleges then run their own recruitment with their own selection committees, and NET qualification is a precondition for applying rather than a guarantee of appointment. Where a candidate also qualifies for the Junior Research Fellowship, that does carry funding for doctoral research, subject to securing admission to a programme.

When is the UGC NET December 2026 exam date?

NTA’s examination calendar of 16 September 2026 proposes UGC NET December 2026 for 14 to 19 December 2026, with 20 and 21 December held in reserve; the calendar is indicative and the subject-wise dates come with the information bulletin, which on the December 2025 precedent (bulletin 7 October 2025, examination 31 December – 7 January) should appear in the first half of October 2026 with about three weeks to apply on ugcnet.nta.nic.in. The June 2026 cycle ran from 22 June to 5 July 2026 with the result on 28 August.

How do I check the UGC NET answer key 2026?

On ugcnet.nta.nic.in with the application number and date of birth or password. For June 2026 the provisional keys and recorded responses were displayed from 16 to 18 August, with a challenge fee of ₹200 per question refundable if accepted; the final keys were published with the result on 28 August, and the keys for the English, Commerce and Sociology re-examinations of 9–10 September were open to challenge from 10 to 13 September and their final keys were displayed with the result on 17 September. The December 2026 keys should follow the same sequence a few weeks after the examination.

What is the UGC NET syllabus?

Paper 1 has a fixed syllabus of ten units — teaching aptitude, research aptitude, comprehension, communication, mathematical reasoning and aptitude, logical reasoning, data interpretation, ICT, people, development and environment, and higher education systems. Paper 2 follows the UGC syllabus for the subject chosen, revised in 2019 and unchanged since, at the postgraduate standard of that discipline. Both are on the UGC NET syllabus page here and as PDFs on ugcnet.nta.nic.in; Paper 1 is the same for every subject and every cycle.

What is the NET exam, and is it the same as UGC NET?

The National Eligibility Test is the examination that qualifies candidates for Assistant Professor appointment and the Junior Research Fellowship, and “NET exam” almost always means UGC NET, which NTA conducts twice a year in about 85 humanities, social-science, commerce and language subjects. The science subjects sit the Joint CSIR-UGC NET instead, and there are separate NETs for agriculture (ICAR) and for Assistant Professor posts in a few other fields. The NET exam date for December 2026 is 14–19 December for UGC NET and 20–21 December for CSIR NET.

What is the UGC NET exam pattern?

One computer-based sitting of three hours with no break: Paper I, 50 questions for 100 marks on teaching and research aptitude, and Paper II, 100 questions for 200 marks on the subject. Two marks per correct answer, no negative marking, medium English and Hindi. The aggregate out of 300 decides the result; there is no separate Paper I qualifying.

What was the UGC NET June 2026 cut-off?

It differs by subject and category. Unreserved JRF cut-offs ranged from about 190 (History, Hindi 198) to 232 (Education) and 240 (Physical Education); Assistant Professor cut-offs from 168 to 212; Ph.D.-only from 146 to 188. Computer Science was 214/180/158 for the three categories, Economics 224/196/170, Management 214/184/162 and Law 204/178/160. The re-examined subjects, declared on 17 September, were English 226/198/172, Commerce 210/182/160 and Sociology 232/206/174.

How many candidates qualified UGC NET June 2026?

In the 84 subjects declared on 28 August 2026: 4,241 for JRF and Assistant Professor, 45,904 for Assistant Professor and Ph.D. admission, and 97,434 for Ph.D. admission only, out of 6,07,151 who appeared (7,73,806 registered). December 2025 had 5,108, 54,713 and 1,17,058 respectively from 7,35,614 appeared.

Why were English, Commerce and Sociology re-conducted?

An NTA committee found the June 2026 papers in those three subjects carried factual, typographical and translation errors, garbled titles and misspelt scholars’ names, and a significant number of questions repeated from earlier examinations, and recommended re-conduct rather than dropping questions. The papers were held again on 9 September (English, Commerce) and 10 September 2026 (Sociology) with no fresh fee; the answer-key challenge ran from 10 to 13 September and the result was declared on 17 September 2026 — of 1,20,355 who appeared, 824 qualified for JRF, 11,610 for Assistant Professor and 23,154 for Ph.D. only.

Who is eligible for UGC NET, and what is the JRF age limit?

A master’s degree with 55 per cent (50 for OBC-NCL, SC, ST, PwD and third gender) or final-year status, or a four-year bachelor’s with 75 per cent for JRF and Ph.D. only. For JRF the age limit is 30 on the first of the month the examination ends (1 June 2026 for the June cycle), with up to five years’ relaxation for reserved categories and women and for research experience; there is no age limit for Assistant Professor or Ph.D. admission.

What is the UGC NET fee?

₹1,150 for General candidates, ₹600 for General-EWS and OBC-NCL, and ₹325 for SC, ST, PwD/PwBD and third gender, paid online by card, net banking or UPI plus bank charges. An answer-key challenge costs ₹200 per question, refunded when the challenge is accepted.

Is there negative marking in UGC NET?

No. Each correct answer earns two marks and a wrong or blank answer earns nothing, so every one of the 150 questions should be attempted. Dropped questions earn two marks for everyone who attempted them.

Are there free UGC NET mock tests?

Yes. The free UGC NET mock tests here follow the 2026 pattern — a 50-question Paper I and a 100-question Paper II taken together in three hours, two marks a question and no deduction — with unit-wise analysis against the June 2026 cut-off of your subject and category.

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