Government Exams

Railways

The Railway Recruitment Boards conduct several recruitments a year across the largest employer in the country. They share three features that distinguish them from other central examinations, and all three should shape how you prepare.

The deduction for a wrong answer is one third of a mark, which is harsher than the SSC or banking rate. Scores are normalised across shifts, so your raw mark is not the number compared against the cutoff. And every post carries a medical classification, which can end a candidacy after every written stage has been cleared.

Railways · checked 19 September 2026

Railways exams this month, from the official portals

Notifications, application windows, exam dates, answer keys and results as the conducting bodies published them, each with its source and a link to the exam guide.

14Oct 2026

Next deadline

Railways: what is live

  1. 01
  2. 02
  3. 03
  4. 04
Read on the conducting bodies’ portals · checked 19 September 2026All updates

The recruitments

Which railway exam suits you

Confirm eligibility and the stage structure in the current notification for each.
ExamQualificationPostsThe distinctive demand
RRB NTPCClass 12 or a degreeStation Master, clerks, commercial and traffic postsGeneral awareness is the largest section in both stages
RRB Group DClass 10 or ITITrack maintainer, pointsman, assistant rolesA physical efficiency test with carrying and running
RRB ALPClass 10 plus ITI or a diplomaAssistant Loco PilotA trade paper and a psychological aptitude test with no relaxation
RRB JEEngineering diploma or degreeJunior Engineer and allied postsTechnical abilities carry 100 of 150 marks in CBT 2
RPFClass 10 or a degreeConstable and Sub-InspectorPhysical efficiency and measurement tests

2026 cycle

Railway notifications 2026: where each RRB recruitment stands

Checked 19 September 2026 against the Centralised Employment Notices and schedule notices on the RRB portal. CBT dates are tentative until the e-call letter.

The current cycle of each railway exam, from the CENs.
ExamCEN and notificationVacanciesWhere it stands
RRB NTPC (Graduate)CEN 06/2025, 21 October 20255,810CBT 2 held 10 July 2026, result 27 August; typing test 24 September, aptitude test 30 September 2026
RRB NTPC (Under Graduate)CEN 07/2025, 28 October 20253,058CBT 1 result 24 August 2026; CBT 2 on 17 September 2026
RRB Group D (Level 1)CEN 09/2025, 31 January 202622,195 (52.4 lakh applications)CBT held 3–25 August 2026; result and PET awaited
RRB ALPCEN 01/2026, 14 May 202611,127Applications closed 14 June 2026; CBT 1 to be scheduled. CEN 01/2025 (10,970 posts) held CBT 2 on 28 July 2026
RRB JECEN 04/2026, 13 August 20263,993 plus 35 CMAApplications closed 13 September 2026; modification to 25 September; CBT 1 on 27, 28 and 30 October 2026 (notice of 16 September)
RPF Constable and SICEN RPF 01/2024 and 02/2024, 15 April 20244,208 and 452Constable panel 16 February 2026, zone allotment 23 February; no new RPF CEN yet
Railway exam pattern at a glance — the first CBT of each exam and what builds the merit. Every CBT deducts one third of a mark per wrong answer.
ExamFirst CBTWhat builds the merit
RRB NTPC100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes — GA 40, Maths 30, Reasoning 30CBT 2 (120 marks); plus a qualifying typing test or, for Station Master and Traffic Assistant, the CBAT at 30 per cent
RRB Group D100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes — Science 25, Maths 25, Reasoning 30, GA 20The single CBT, with a qualifying PET (35 kg carry and 1,000 m in 4 min 15 s for men)
RRB ALP75 questions, 75 marks, 60 minutesCBT 2 Part A (100 marks) 50 per cent and the CBAT 50 per cent; Part B trade paper qualifying at 35 per cent
RRB JE100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes — Maths 30, Reasoning 25, GA 15, Science 30CBT 2 (150 marks, of which 100 technical abilities)
RPF120 questions, 120 marks, 90 minutes — GA 50, Arithmetic 35, Reasoning 35The single CBT, with qualifying PET and PMT for ten times the vacancies

Every RRB application runs through one account on rrbapply.gov.in with a live photograph and Aadhaar verification; the fee is ₹500 with ₹400 refunded on appearing in the first CBT, or ₹250 fully refunded for SC, ST, ex-servicemen, PwBD, women, transgender, minority and EBC candidates; a ten-day modification window at ₹250 per change follows each closing date; and marks in every multi-shift CBT are normalised before cut-offs. The exam guides below carry the full tables, vacancies by RRB or post, eligibility and medical standards, the procedure from account to appointment and free mock tests on the current patterns.

What they share

Three rules common to railway recruitment

One-third negative marking
Harsher than the quarter applied in banking and the SSC rate. A blind guess across four options is clearly negative in expected value, and even a two-option guess yields only a modest edge. Disciplined skipping matters more here than in most exams.
Normalisation across shifts
Because these examinations run across many shifts and days, scores are adjusted so that a candidate who drew a harder shift is not penalised. The practical effect is that the raw mark you calculate afterwards is not the figure compared against the cutoff, and comparing raw scores across shifts tells you very little.
Medical classification by post
Every railway post carries a medical standard, and safety-related roles — Assistant Loco Pilot most of all — apply strict vision and colour perception requirements. Because the medical comes last, a candidate can clear every stage and be found ineligible. Check the classification for your target posts at the start.

Getting started

What to do first

  1. Check the medical classification for the posts you want. Particularly vision and colour perception if you are considering ALP.
  2. Start physical training if your target has a physical stage. Group D and RPF both do, and neither standard is reachable in a few weeks.
  3. Build a general awareness habit immediately. It is the largest section in NTPC and RPF, and a significant one everywhere else.
  4. Practise with the correct one-third deduction. Mocks using a gentler penalty train a guessing threshold this exam punishes.

Questions

Railways — FAQs

Which railway exam notifications are out in 2026?

RRB ALP (CEN 01/2026, 14 May 2026, 11,127 posts) and RRB JE (CEN 04/2026, 13 August 2026, 3,993 JE and DMS posts plus 35 CMA) were notified in 2026 and have closed applications, with JE’s CBT 1 fixed for 27, 28 and 30 October; RRB Group D (CEN 09/2025, 22,195 posts) held its CBT on 3–25 August 2026; RRB NTPC (CEN 06/2025 and 07/2025, 8,868 posts) is at the CBT 2 and skill-test stage; and no new RPF CEN had been issued as of 19 September 2026. The RRBs also notified Technicians (CEN 02/2026, CBT 6–9 October), Section Controller (03/2026, CBT 12–13 October) and Paramedical posts (05/2026, 590 posts, applications 15 September – 14 October) this year.

What is the RRB exam pattern and negative marking?

Every RRB exam is a computer-based test of one-mark objective questions with one third of a mark deducted per wrong answer and no sectional timing: NTPC 100 questions in 90 minutes then 120 in 90; Group D 100 in 90; ALP 75 in 60 then 175 in two and a half hours; JE 100 in 90 then 150 in 120; RPF 120 in 90. Marks are normalised across shifts, minimum qualifying marks of 40 per cent for UR and EWS and 30 for OBC and SC apply (25 for ST in most CENs), and the first CBT screens 15 times the vacancies where there is a second.

What is normalisation in railway exams?

Because these recruitments run across many shifts and days with papers that differ slightly in difficulty, scores are statistically adjusted so that candidates who sat a harder shift are not disadvantaged. The consequence is that the raw mark you calculate after the exam is not the number compared against the cutoff, and comparing raw scores with candidates from other shifts tells you almost nothing about your relative position.

How harsh is negative marking in railway exams?

One third of a mark per wrong answer, which is harsher than the quarter-mark deduction in banking exams and the SSC rates. In practical terms, a blind guess across four options has clearly negative expected value and even narrowing to two options gives only a modest edge. Candidates who practise on gentler papers routinely carry an over-optimistic guessing threshold into these exams and lose marks to it.

Which railway exam has the strictest medical standards?

RRB ALP, by a clear margin. Assistant Loco Pilot carries the highest medical classification the railways apply, with demanding distant and near vision, colour perception and binocular vision requirements, and spectacles are not permitted under it. Because the medical examination comes after every written stage and the aptitude test, a candidate can clear everything else and still be found ineligible — which is why the standard should be checked before committing months of preparation.

Start Your Competitive Exam Preparation Today

Choose your exam, learn smarter, practice consistently and track your preparation with Brolly Exam Prep.

Already practising? Create Free Account to track your preparation.

Explore ExamsTake Free Mock Test