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The Railway Recruitment Boards conduct several recruitments a year across the largest employer in the country. They share three features that distinguish them from other central examinations, and all three should shape how you prepare.
The deduction for a wrong answer is one third of a mark, which is harsher than the SSC or banking rate. Scores are normalised across shifts, so your raw mark is not the number compared against the cutoff. And every post carries a medical classification, which can end a candidacy after every written stage has been cleared.
Railways · checked 19 September 2026
Notifications, application windows, exam dates, answer keys and results as the conducting bodies published them, each with its source and a link to the exam guide.
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The recruitments
| Exam | Qualification | Posts | The distinctive demand |
|---|---|---|---|
| RRB NTPC | Class 12 or a degree | Station Master, clerks, commercial and traffic posts | General awareness is the largest section in both stages |
| RRB Group D | Class 10 or ITI | Track maintainer, pointsman, assistant roles | A physical efficiency test with carrying and running |
| RRB ALP | Class 10 plus ITI or a diploma | Assistant Loco Pilot | A trade paper and a psychological aptitude test with no relaxation |
| RRB JE | Engineering diploma or degree | Junior Engineer and allied posts | Technical abilities carry 100 of 150 marks in CBT 2 |
| RPF | Class 10 or a degree | Constable and Sub-Inspector | Physical efficiency and measurement tests |
2026 cycle
Checked 19 September 2026 against the Centralised Employment Notices and schedule notices on the RRB portal. CBT dates are tentative until the e-call letter.
| Exam | CEN and notification | Vacancies | Where it stands |
|---|---|---|---|
| RRB NTPC (Graduate) | CEN 06/2025, 21 October 2025 | 5,810 | CBT 2 held 10 July 2026, result 27 August; typing test 24 September, aptitude test 30 September 2026 |
| RRB NTPC (Under Graduate) | CEN 07/2025, 28 October 2025 | 3,058 | CBT 1 result 24 August 2026; CBT 2 on 17 September 2026 |
| RRB Group D (Level 1) | CEN 09/2025, 31 January 2026 | 22,195 (52.4 lakh applications) | CBT held 3–25 August 2026; result and PET awaited |
| RRB ALP | CEN 01/2026, 14 May 2026 | 11,127 | Applications closed 14 June 2026; CBT 1 to be scheduled. CEN 01/2025 (10,970 posts) held CBT 2 on 28 July 2026 |
| RRB JE | CEN 04/2026, 13 August 2026 | 3,993 plus 35 CMA | Applications closed 13 September 2026; modification to 25 September; CBT 1 on 27, 28 and 30 October 2026 (notice of 16 September) |
| RPF Constable and SI | CEN RPF 01/2024 and 02/2024, 15 April 2024 | 4,208 and 452 | Constable panel 16 February 2026, zone allotment 23 February; no new RPF CEN yet |
| Exam | First CBT | What builds the merit |
|---|---|---|
| RRB NTPC | 100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes — GA 40, Maths 30, Reasoning 30 | CBT 2 (120 marks); plus a qualifying typing test or, for Station Master and Traffic Assistant, the CBAT at 30 per cent |
| RRB Group D | 100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes — Science 25, Maths 25, Reasoning 30, GA 20 | The single CBT, with a qualifying PET (35 kg carry and 1,000 m in 4 min 15 s for men) |
| RRB ALP | 75 questions, 75 marks, 60 minutes | CBT 2 Part A (100 marks) 50 per cent and the CBAT 50 per cent; Part B trade paper qualifying at 35 per cent |
| RRB JE | 100 questions, 100 marks, 90 minutes — Maths 30, Reasoning 25, GA 15, Science 30 | CBT 2 (150 marks, of which 100 technical abilities) |
| RPF | 120 questions, 120 marks, 90 minutes — GA 50, Arithmetic 35, Reasoning 35 | The single CBT, with qualifying PET and PMT for ten times the vacancies |
Every RRB application runs through one account on rrbapply.gov.in with a live photograph and Aadhaar verification; the fee is ₹500 with ₹400 refunded on appearing in the first CBT, or ₹250 fully refunded for SC, ST, ex-servicemen, PwBD, women, transgender, minority and EBC candidates; a ten-day modification window at ₹250 per change follows each closing date; and marks in every multi-shift CBT are normalised before cut-offs. The exam guides below carry the full tables, vacancies by RRB or post, eligibility and medical standards, the procedure from account to appointment and free mock tests on the current patterns.
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RRB ALP (CEN 01/2026, 14 May 2026, 11,127 posts) and RRB JE (CEN 04/2026, 13 August 2026, 3,993 JE and DMS posts plus 35 CMA) were notified in 2026 and have closed applications, with JE’s CBT 1 fixed for 27, 28 and 30 October; RRB Group D (CEN 09/2025, 22,195 posts) held its CBT on 3–25 August 2026; RRB NTPC (CEN 06/2025 and 07/2025, 8,868 posts) is at the CBT 2 and skill-test stage; and no new RPF CEN had been issued as of 19 September 2026. The RRBs also notified Technicians (CEN 02/2026, CBT 6–9 October), Section Controller (03/2026, CBT 12–13 October) and Paramedical posts (05/2026, 590 posts, applications 15 September – 14 October) this year.
Every RRB exam is a computer-based test of one-mark objective questions with one third of a mark deducted per wrong answer and no sectional timing: NTPC 100 questions in 90 minutes then 120 in 90; Group D 100 in 90; ALP 75 in 60 then 175 in two and a half hours; JE 100 in 90 then 150 in 120; RPF 120 in 90. Marks are normalised across shifts, minimum qualifying marks of 40 per cent for UR and EWS and 30 for OBC and SC apply (25 for ST in most CENs), and the first CBT screens 15 times the vacancies where there is a second.
Because these recruitments run across many shifts and days with papers that differ slightly in difficulty, scores are statistically adjusted so that candidates who sat a harder shift are not disadvantaged. The consequence is that the raw mark you calculate after the exam is not the number compared against the cutoff, and comparing raw scores with candidates from other shifts tells you almost nothing about your relative position.
One third of a mark per wrong answer, which is harsher than the quarter-mark deduction in banking exams and the SSC rates. In practical terms, a blind guess across four options has clearly negative expected value and even narrowing to two options gives only a modest edge. Candidates who practise on gentler papers routinely carry an over-optimistic guessing threshold into these exams and lose marks to it.
RRB ALP, by a clear margin. Assistant Loco Pilot carries the highest medical classification the railways apply, with demanding distant and near vision, colour perception and binocular vision requirements, and spectacles are not permitted under it. Because the medical examination comes after every written stage and the aptitude test, a candidate can clear everything else and still be found ineligible — which is why the standard should be checked before committing months of preparation.
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