SSC · Government Exams

SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026: 80 Questions, 160 Marks, PET/PST Standards and Free Mock Tests

SSC GD Constable is the common recruitment for General Duty Constables across the central armed police forces — BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP and Assam Rifles — along with constable posts in the Secretariat Security Force; Sepoy posts in the Narcotics Control Bureau were part of the 2025 cycle but not the 2026 notice. One written examination, one merit list, and a force allocation that follows from rank and preference.

It is one of the few central examinations where the written paper is genuinely the easier half. The physical efficiency test, the physical standard test and the detailed medical examination eliminate more candidates than the CBT does, and they are the parts that cannot be prepared for in the final month.

SSC GD Constable · checked 19 September 2026

SSC GD Constable at a glance, from the official notices

The dates, vacancies and rules below are read on the conducting body’s own site and rewritten as each notice appears. The guide beneath carries the full pattern, syllabus, cut-offs and free mock tests.

19September 2026

Checked 19 September 2026

SSC GD Constable: the facts that matter now

  1. 01

    Notice 1 December 2025; 25,487 tentative vacancies; CBE held 27 April – 31 May 2026; result awaited

    2026 cycle

  2. 02

    Staff Selection Commission for the Ministry of Home Affairs

    Conducted by

  3. 03

    Class 10 pass as on 1 January 2026

    Level

  4. 04

    Constable (GD) in BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP and SSF; Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles — Pay Level 3 (₹21,700–69,100)

    Posts

Notification

SSC GD Constable notification and key dates

Checked 12 September 2026 against the SSC notice board. The notice for Constable (GD) in the CAPFs and SSF, and Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles, Examination 2026 was published on 1 December 2025 with 25,487 tentative vacancies (23,467 male and 2,020 female). Applications ran from 1 to 31 December 2025, fee payment to 1 January 2026, and the correction window from 8 to 10 January 2026. The Computer Based Examination, originally scheduled for February–April 2026, was held from 27 April to 31 May 2026 in four weekly windows that candidates could rank by preference; the tentative answer key was released on 15 June 2026 with challenges until 20 June at ₹50 per question. The result of the CBE and the PET/PST schedule are awaited.

Key dates of the SSC GD Constable 2026 cycle, from the notice of 1 December 2025 and the schedule notices of 11 April and 22 May 2026.
EventDate
Notice published1 December 2025
Online applications1–31 December 2025 (23:00)
Last date for fee payment1 January 2026
Application correction window8–10 January 2026
Exam-city intimation19 April 2026
Computer Based Examination27 April – 31 May 2026, in four windows (27 April–2 May, 4–9 May, 18–23 May, 25–30 May); the 28 May shift moved to 27 May
Tentative answer key and challenge15–20 June 2026, ₹50 per question
Result of the CBE, PET/PSTAwaited
Tentative vacancies for SSC GD 2026 by force, from the notice.
ForceMaleFemaleTotal
BSF52492616
CISF13,1351,46014,595
CRPF5,3661245,490
SSB1,76401,764
ITBP1,0991941,293
Assam Rifles1,5561501,706
SSF23023
Total23,4672,02025,487

The 2025 cycle gives the timeline. The CBE ran from 4 to 25 February 2025; the result of 17 June 2025 shortlisted 3,94,121 candidates for PET/PST, which the CAPFs held from 20 August to 15 September 2025 under CRPF as nodal force; 95,575 candidates cleared PET/PST on 13 October 2025 and went to medical examination and document verification; the final result of 15 January 2026 allocated 53,690 vacancies across BSF, CISF, CRPF, SSB, ITBP, Assam Rifles, NCB and SSF. Final marks were published on 16 February 2026.

Overview

What SSC GD Constable is, and who it suits

The General Duty Constable examination is the single largest uniformed recruitment conducted by the Staff Selection Commission. Candidates who qualify are allocated to one of the central armed police forces according to their merit position and the preferences they submitted, which means the force you join is decided by your rank rather than by a separate application.

The written paper is deliberately accessible: matriculation-level reasoning, general knowledge, elementary mathematics and a language section, offered in several regional languages so that candidates are not disadvantaged by their medium of schooling. What the process actually filters on is physical capability and medical fitness.

The three gates

  • Computer Based Test — an objective paper covering reasoning, general knowledge and awareness, elementary mathematics, and English or Hindi.
  • Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard Test — a timed run over a prescribed distance, plus height, chest and weight measurement against standards that vary by gender and by certain categories.
  • Detailed Medical Examination — vision, hearing, and a general medical assessment against the standards required for armed police service.

The medical stage deserves early attention

Vision standards, colour perception, flat feet, knock knees, and body-mark rules have all ended candidacies at the medical stage after the candidate had cleared everything else. Several of these are correctable or clarifiable if identified early. If you are unsure whether a condition would affect you, find out at the start of your preparation rather than after the written result.

Eligibility

Who can apply for SSC GD Constable

Eligibility for the 2026 cycle is judged as on 1 January 2026 for both age and education. The vacancies are state-wise, so the state or union territory of domicile claimed in the application is verified with a domicile or permanent residence certificate at the medical and verification stage — a candidate who cannot produce it is rejected.

Educational qualification

  • All posts — Matriculation or class 10 from a recognised board or university, passed on or before 1 January 2026.
Age 18–23 years as on 1 January 2026 — born between 2 January 2003 and 1 January 2008 — with these relaxations beyond 23.
CategoryRelaxation
SC and ST5 years
OBC (non-creamy layer)3 years
Ex-servicemen3 years after deducting military service from actual age
Children and dependants of victims killed in the 1984 riots5 years (UR/EWS), 8 years (OBC), 10 years (SC/ST)
Physical standards (PST) for Constable (GD). Ex-servicemen are measured for record but exempt from the race.
StandardMaleFemale
Height, general170 cm157 cm
Height, Scheduled Tribes162.5 cm150 cm
Height, ST candidates of North-Eastern states157 cm147.5 cm
Height, ST candidates of Left-Wing Extremism affected districts160 cm147.5 cm
Height, Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas and candidates of Assam, Himachal Pradesh, J&K and Ladakh165 cm155 cm
Chest, general80 cm unexpanded, minimum 5 cm expansion—
Chest, Scheduled Tribes76 cm, minimum 5 cm expansion—
Chest, the hill and state categories above78 cm, minimum 5 cm expansion—
WeightProportionate to height and age as per medical standardsProportionate to height and age

Other conditions

  • Nationality and domicile — Indian citizens; vacancies are filled state-wise from the domicile claimed, with SSF vacancies on an all-India basis and reservations for border-guarding and militancy- or Naxal-affected districts listed in the notice’s annexures.
  • Fee — ₹100 online; women and SC, ST and ex-servicemen candidates are exempt.
  • Reservation for ex-servicemen — 10 per cent of vacancies, filled by non-ESM candidates of the category if suitable ESM candidates are not available.
  • NCC certificate bonus — NCC C certificate 5 per cent of maximum marks, B certificate 3 per cent, A certificate 2 per cent, added to normalised CBE marks if claimed in the application.
  • Medical — Vision, hearing and general fitness standards are set out in the notice; a review medical examination can be requested on payment within the time allowed.

Selection process

How SSC GD Constable selection works

Each stage in order, and what it actually tests.

Stages change between cycles. Confirm the structure in the notification for the cycle you are sitting.
StageFormatWhat it involves
Computer Based ExaminationObjective, 80 questions, 160 marks, 60 minutesFour parts of 20 questions for 40 marks each: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi. Offered in English, Hindi and 13 regional languages. 0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer. Marks are normalised across shifts and, with NCC bonus marks, decide both the PET/PST shortlist and the final merit.
Physical Efficiency Test and Physical Standard TestPhysical, conducted by the CAPFsPET: men run 5 km in 24 minutes, women 1.6 km in 8½ minutes (Ladakh region: 1.6 km in 7 minutes and 800 m in 5 minutes). PST: height 170 cm for men and 157 cm for women, chest 80 cm unexpanded with 5 cm expansion for men, with relaxed standards for Scheduled Tribes, hill-area and North-Eastern candidates. Ex-servicemen are measured but exempt from the race. Qualifying only; there is no appeal against the race.
Detailed Medical Examination and document verificationMedical board of the CAPFsCandidates who clear PET/PST are shortlisted for a detailed medical examination and verification of the domicile, category, age and education certificates. A review medical examination is available on appeal. Vacancies are state-wise, with reservations for border and militancy- or Naxal-affected districts, so the domicile certificate is checked against the state claimed in the application.
Final result and force allocationMerit-cum-preferenceThe final result allots forces by CBE merit and the order of force preference given in the application, within the state-wise vacancies and reserved categories. In the 2025 cycle the final result of 15 January 2026 filled 53,690 vacancies.

Application to appointment

How to apply for SSC GD Constable, what the CBE, PET/PST and medical involve, and how forces are allotted

The steps as they ran in the 2026 cycle, with the fees and windows the notice of 1 December 2025 specifies.

The SSC GD Constable process from registration to result

  1. One-Time Registration on ssc.gov.in Create an OTR profile once on the Commission’s portal. Registration asks for Aadhaar-based verification, a mobile number and e-mail that remain with you for the whole cycle, and your basic educational and category details. The OTR number and password are what you log in with at every later stage — exam-city intimation, admit card, answer-key challenge, result and option form — so keep them safe.
  2. Fill the online application for SSC GD Constable Log in, pick the examination, confirm the OTR details, choose the examination centre preferences and the medium of the paper, and upload or capture the photograph and signature exactly as the notice specifies. The declaration you sign at the end binds you to the eligibility conditions, and the Commission verifies documents only at the end of the process — an ineligible candidate can go through every stage and be dropped at verification.
  3. Pay the fee The fee is ₹100 online; in the 2026 cycle the last date was 1 January 2026, a day after applications closed. Women and SC, ST and ex-servicemen candidates are exempt. Fees are not refunded.
  4. Use the correction window if you need it A three-day correction window opens about a week after applications close. The Commission charges ₹200 for the first corrected submission and ₹500 for the second, from every candidate regardless of category. Some fields — notably the OTR identity details — cannot be changed at this point, which is why the OTR should be filled carefully in the first place.
  5. Exam-city intimation, then the admission certificate Roughly two weeks before the examination the candidate login shows the city allotted; the admission certificate itself is released only three to four days before the date. Print it, and carry it with an original photo identity document that carries the same date of birth as your application.
  6. On the day: biometrics, frisking and the clock Report at the time on the admission certificate; entry closes before the shift begins. Expect biometric capture and frisking, and expect the paper to be delivered with the timers the notice describes — a section or session that has closed cannot be reopened. Rough sheets are provided; nothing electronic is allowed inside.
  7. Tentative answer key and challenge A few days after the last shift the Commission uploads tentative answer keys with each candidate’s response sheet. Objections are filed online only, within the announced window, on payment of a per-question fee that is not refunded. Subject-matter experts examine the objections and the final key is used for evaluation.
  8. Result, marks and the next stage Results are published as PDF write-ups on the notice board with category-wise cut-offs and the count of candidates shortlisted; individual marks are released in the login shortly afterwards. Candidates for the next stage receive fresh admission certificates through the same login.
  9. Preference for weeks In 2026 the Commission let candidates rank the four examination windows in order of preference through the login before the CBE. The facility is first-come and cannot be changed once submitted.
  10. Result of the CBE and the PET/PST shortlist Candidates above the minimum qualifying marks are shortlisted for PET/PST state-wise and category-wise on normalised marks plus NCC bonus. The CAPFs conduct PET/PST at their own centres a few months later; the admission certificate for it comes through the same login and biometric verification is done on reporting.
  11. PET first, then PST The race is run first and there is no appeal against it. Candidates who pass are measured for height, chest and weight; a candidate who fails PST can appeal to the appellate board on the spot. Women submit a pregnancy self-declaration before PET.
  12. Detailed medical examination and document verification A shortlist from the PET/PST qualifiers goes to the CAPF medical boards, where the domicile, age, education, category and NCC certificates are verified. A candidate declared unfit can request a review medical examination within the time allowed on payment of the fee.
  13. Final result and force allocation The Commission declares the final result by merit and the force preferences given in the application, within state-wise vacancies and the reservations for border and Naxal-affected districts. Final marks are published afterwards, and appointment follows through the allotted force.

Give the force preference order some thought before you apply

Force allocation is by merit-cum-preference from the order you submit in the application, and it is not changed later. CISF carried more than half the 2026 vacancies; the others are much smaller. Read the deployment, posting and promotion differences before ranking them.

Exam pattern

SSC GD Constable exam pattern and marking

The SSC GD exam pattern is the scheme in the notice of 1 December 2025 — a single objective paper of 80 questions carrying two marks each, in one hour, with a quarter mark deducted for every wrong answer. The full treatment is on the exam pattern page.

SSC GD Constable exam pattern 2026: 80 questions, 160 marks, 60 minutes; 0.25 marks deducted per wrong answer; offered in English, Hindi and 13 regional languages.
PartSubjectQuestionsMarks
AGeneral Intelligence and Reasoning2040
BGeneral Knowledge and General Awareness2040
CElementary Mathematics2040
DEnglish or Hindi2040
Total80160
Minimum qualifying marks that apply before any shortlisting — a candidate below these in any paper is not considered regardless of the cut-off.
CategoryMinimum qualifying marks
Unreserved30%
OBC and EWS25%
All other categories20%
NCC bonus, added to normalised CBE marks for candidates who claim it in the application.
CertificateBonus
NCC C5 per cent of maximum marks (8 marks)
NCC B3 per cent (4.8 marks)
NCC A2 per cent (3.2 marks)

The examination is conducted in multiple shifts, and marks are normalised by the formula the Commission published on 2 June 2025 before cut-offs and merit are computed. Normalised scores can therefore differ from raw scores, in either direction, depending on the difficulty of the shift you sat. The minimum qualifying marks are applied before NCC bonus is added; the shortlist for PET/PST and the final merit both use normalised marks with the bonus.

Study plan

How to prepare for SSC GD Constable

The GD paper is short and basic, and the competition is enormous — 3.94 lakh candidates were shortlisted for PET/PST in 2025 for 53,690 posts. Two things decide the outcome: a high, accurate CBE score in 60 minutes, and passing a 5-kilometre run that many candidates underestimate. Prepare both from the first week.

A three-month plan

  1. Month 1: the four parts, and start running Reasoning question types (series, analogies, coding, classification, figure questions); a static general awareness spine; class-10 arithmetic — number system, fractions, percentages, ratio, averages, profit and loss, interest, time and work, mensuration; and grammar and vocabulary in the language you will sit the paper in. Begin a running programme aimed at 5 km in 24 minutes for men or 1.6 km in 8½ minutes for women.
  2. Month 2: speed and current affairs Sectional tests of 20 questions in 15 minutes; daily current affairs for the six months before the exam; running three or four times a week with timed runs.
  3. Month 3: full mocks and revision A full 80-question mock every second day with the 0.25 deduction applied, an error log, and revision from it. Time a 5 km run every week; be under the limit with a margin before the CBE, because PET can come only weeks after the result.

What the pattern means for the attempt

  • Forty-five seconds a question — Eighty questions in 60 minutes with no sectional timer. Take reasoning and mathematics first if they are your strengths, and leave general awareness — which is recall — to the end.
  • The penalty is small but real — A quarter mark off against two on: a guess between two options is clearly worth taking, and even a three-option guess breaks even. Skip only the questions you know nothing about.
  • Choose the paper language carefully — The paper is available in 13 regional languages besides English and Hindi. Sit it in the language you read fastest; Part D is English or Hindi by the choice you make in the application.

Sources

Official notifications and sources

Checked 12 September 2026 against the notice of examination for Constable (GD) 2026, the tentative vacancy list of 8 December 2025, the schedule notices of 11 April and 22 May 2026, the tentative answer key notice of 15 June 2026, and the final result write-up of the 2025 examination, all on the SSC notice board.

Questions

SSC GD Constable — FAQs

Which forces recruit through SSC GD Constable?

The examination fills General Duty Constable posts in the Border Security Force, Central Industrial Security Force, Central Reserve Police Force, Sashastra Seema Bal, Indo-Tibetan Border Police and Assam Rifles, along with constable posts in the Secretariat Security Force; Sepoy posts in the Narcotics Control Bureau were part of the 2025 cycle but not the 2026 notice. Force allocation follows from your merit position and the preference order you submitted, so you do not apply to a single force.

Can I take the SSC GD exam in a regional language?

Yes. The computer-based test is offered in several regional languages in addition to English and Hindi, so candidates schooled in a regional medium are not disadvantaged. Separately, the language section of the paper asks you to choose between English and Hindi. Pick the language you read fastest — reading speed is part of what an eighty-question hour tests.

Which stage eliminates the most SSC GD candidates?

The physical and medical stages, not the written paper. The CBT is pitched at matriculation level and is cleared by a large number of candidates; the physical efficiency test, physical standard test and detailed medical examination are where most eliminations happen. This is why physical training and an early check of the medical standards should run in parallel with written preparation from the first week rather than being left until the CBT result.

What is the SSC GD exam pattern for 2026?

A single computer-based paper of 80 objective questions for 160 marks in 60 minutes: General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and General Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi, 20 questions of 2 marks each. There is no sectional timer, 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer, and the paper is offered in English, Hindi and 13 regional languages. PET/PST and the medical examination that follow are qualifying, so the CBE marks — normalised, plus NCC bonus — are the whole merit list.

What is the negative marking in SSC GD?

0.25 marks for every wrong answer, against 2 marks for a correct one. Unanswered questions are not penalised. Because the penalty is small relative to the credit, a guess narrowed to two or even three options is worth taking.

What are the SSC GD 2026 PET and PST standards?

PET: men run 5 km in 24 minutes and women 1.6 km in 8½ minutes; for the Ladakh region it is 1.6 km in 7 minutes and 800 m in 5 minutes. PST: height 170 cm for men and 157 cm for women, chest 80 cm unexpanded with 5 cm expansion for men, with relaxed standards — for example 162.5 cm and 150 cm for Scheduled Tribes, 165 cm and 155 cm for Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas and candidates of Assam, Himachal Pradesh, J&K and Ladakh. Ex-servicemen are measured but exempt from the race.

When is the SSC GD 2026 result?

The CBE was held from 27 April to 31 May 2026 and the tentative answer key was released on 15 June 2026 with challenges until 20 June. As of 12 September 2026 the result had not been declared. In the 2025 cycle the CBE result came about four months after the exam and PET/PST began about two months after that.

How many vacancies are there in SSC GD 2026?

25,487 tentative vacancies — 23,467 male and 2,020 female — across BSF (616), CISF (14,595), CRPF (5,490), SSB (1,764), ITBP (1,293), Assam Rifles (1,706) and SSF (23), with 10 per cent reserved for ex-servicemen and state-wise distribution published on 8 December 2025. The 2025 cycle finished with 53,690 vacancies filled.

What is the age limit for SSC GD Constable 2026?

18 to 23 years as on 1 January 2026 — born between 2 January 2003 and 1 January 2008 — with five years’ relaxation for SC and ST, three for OBC, three after deducting service for ex-servicemen, and five, eight or ten years for children and dependants of victims killed in the 1984 riots.

Start your SSC GD Constable preparation today

Read the syllabus, attempt a free mock, then fix the section that costs you the most marks.

Already practising? Create Free Account to track your preparation.

Explore ExamsTake Free Mock Test