- General Intelligence and Reasoning
- Analogies, similarities and differences, spatial visualisation and orientation, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning and figural classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, coding and decoding. Predominantly non-verbal, which rewards pattern practice over theory.
- General Knowledge and General Awareness
- Current events, sports, history, culture, geography, economic scene, Indian polity and the Constitution, general science and scientific research. Questions test everyday awareness of the environment around the candidate rather than specialist study of any subject.
- Elementary Mathematics
- Number systems, whole numbers, decimals and fractions and the relationship between them, fundamental arithmetical operations, percentage, ratio and proportion, averages, interest, profit and loss, discount, mensuration, time and distance, time and work, ratio and time. Entirely arithmetic — there is no algebra or trigonometry component.
- English or Hindi
- Basic comprehension and command of the chosen language: fill in the blanks, error spotting, synonyms and antonyms, sentence correction, one-word substitution and a short reading passage. Candidates choose one language, and the paper itself is available in several regional languages.
The mathematics section is worth a specific comment. It is elementary in scope but not in speed — twenty arithmetic questions in a shared hour means you cannot afford to derive anything from first principles. Fluency with percentage, ratio and average conversions is what makes this section quick, and it is the highest-return preparation in the whole paper.
Because the paper is offered in several regional languages, the syllabus should be read alongside a decision you make once and then stop revisiting: which language you will sit in. That choice affects reading speed in the comprehension section and, less obviously, in the general awareness section too, where a question phrased in an unfamiliar register costs seconds you do not have. Make the decision early and practise in that language exclusively.
The syllabus is not the hard part
Very little in the GD syllabus will be new to a candidate who finished school. What separates candidates is not knowledge of the topics but the ability to retrieve it in roughly forty-five seconds a question, and to keep doing so for a full hour. Read the syllabus once to confirm scope, then spend your time on speed and on general awareness accumulation.