Bihar · Government Exams

Bihar Teaching Recruitment

Bihar has recruited school teachers on a scale no other state has attempted, and through its Public Service Commission rather than an education board. Three teacher recruitment examinations between August 2023 and July 2024 — 1,70,461 posts, then 1,22,286, then the round whose March 2024 paper was cancelled for a leak and re-held in July — filled the state’s primary, middle, secondary and higher secondary schools on a single objective paper of 150 questions with no negative marking and no interview. The Bihar School Examination Board’s STET is the eligibility test for classes 9 to 12, and its BTET or the CTET for classes 1 to 8.

The fourth round changes the scheme. Advertised on 18 August 2026 for 32,388 posts — 16,101 of them in classes 11 and 12 — it introduces a preliminary of 150 general studies marks that only screens, adds a deduction of one-third of a mark for every wrong answer at both stages with a fifth option for “not attempting”, and charges ₹100 a level. Its application window, set for 1 to 30 September, was postponed on 31 August for procedural changes and is now expected to open on 21 September after an amendment. STET 2026, registering from 17 August under a lifetime certificate, is the other live process; the 2024 head teacher and headmaster rounds of 40,247 and 6,061 posts produced their lists in November 2024.

Bihar Teaching Recruitment · checked 19 September 2026

Bihar Teaching Recruitment at a glance, from the official notices

The dates, vacancies and rules below are read on the conducting body’s own site and rewritten as each notice appears. The guide beneath carries the full pattern, syllabus, cut-offs and free mock tests.

19September 2026

Checked 19 September 2026

Bihar Teaching Recruitment: the facts that matter now

  1. 01

    Applications postponed from 1 September; expected from 21 September 2026 after an amended advertisement; no exam date

    Status

  2. 02

    Registration from 17 August; 150 marks — subject 100, teaching aptitude 50 — no negative marking; pass 50, 45.5, 42.5 or 40 per cent; lifetime…

    STET 2026

  3. 03

    BPSC for recruitment; BSEB for STET and BTET

    Conducting bodies

  4. 04

    Advt 14/2026, 18 August 2026 — 32,388 posts: classes 1 to 5 3,847, 6 to 8 8,563, 9 and 10 3,877, 11 and 12 16,101

    TRE 4.0

Notification

Bihar Teaching Recruitment notification and key dates

Checked 11 September 2026. TRE 4.0 is advertised but not open. The important notice of 18 August 2026 set payment from 1 to 29 September and applications from 1 to 30 September; the notice of 31 August postponed the process for procedural changes; the notice of 1 September said applications would likely begin on 21 September after the advertisement is amended. The commission’s calendar of 14 August lists the round at 32,388 posts with the preliminary date to be published after the advertisement period. STET 2026 is registering on the board’s portal. The special school teacher round of 7,279 posts, examined on 29 January 2026 with final keys in March and April, has its results withheld by the notice of 21 May pending category details under the Supreme Court’s order in the 2016 writ, with the choice portal being reopened. The third round added nine candidates’ results on 4 May 2026 under a High Court order.

The four rounds, from the commission’s advertisements and notices.
RoundAdvertisementPostsExaminationResults
TRE 1.0Advt 26/2023, 30 May 20231,70,461 — classes 1 to 5, 9 and 10, 11 and 1224 to 26 August 202317 to 22 October 2023; cut-offs 26 October; supplementary 10 December
TRE 2.0Advt 27/2023, 4 November 20231,22,286 — 69,706 education, 916 and 1,401 welfare departments, 50,263 unfilled from TRE 1.07 to 15 December 202322 to 29 December 2023; supplementary January and February 2024; NIOS candidates August 2025
TRE 3.0Advt 22/2024, 7 February 2024Notified district-wise; about 87,774 as reported15 March 2024, cancelled for a leak; re-held 19 to 22 July 202415 November and 26 December 2024; additions March 2025 and May 2026
TRE 4.0Advt 14/2026, 18 August 202632,388 — education departmentPreliminary and mains; dates to follow—
TRE 4.0 posts by level, from the advertisement.
LevelPostsLargest subjectsBasic pay
Classes 1 to 53,847General 3,065; Urdu 757; Bangla 25₹25,000
Classes 6 to 88,563Mathematics and science 2,188; English 1,929; Sanskrit 1,225; social science 1,190; Hindi 1,096; Urdu 935₹28,000
Classes 9 and 103,877Social science 756; English 696; Urdu 660; mathematics 570; science 463; Hindi 361; Sanskrit 322; physical education 47; music 2₹31,000
Classes 11 and 1216,101Chemistry 3,695; physics 1,758; English 1,321; botany 1,078; psychology 1,030; Urdu 877; Sanskrit 746; Hindi 739; music 736; political science 665; mathematics 657; history 608₹32,000
The 2024 head teacher and headmaster rounds.
RoundPostsWhoExaminationResult
Head teacher, Advt 25/202440,247; pay ₹30,500Trained elementary teachers of local bodies with eight years’ service, to 58 on 1 August 202429 June 2024 — general studies 75 and D.El.Ed 75; no negative marking1 November 2024 — 36,947 recommended
Headmaster, Advt 26/20246,061 and 3; pay ₹35,000Postgraduates with B.Ed and eight to twelve years’ secondary teaching by school type; Bihar residents28 June 2024 — general studies and B.Ed1 November 2024 — 5,971; document re-upload to March 2025

Overview

What Bihar Teaching Recruitment is, and who it suits

The fourth round’s posts are the education department’s alone: 3,847 in classes 1 to 5 — 3,065 general, 757 Urdu and 25 Bangla at a basic pay of ₹25,000; 8,563 in classes 6 to 8 across mathematics and science, social science, Hindi, English, Sanskrit and Urdu at ₹28,000; 3,877 in classes 9 and 10 across nine subjects at ₹31,000; and 16,101 in classes 11 and 12 across twenty-two subjects at ₹32,000, chemistry alone taking 3,695 and physics 1,758. Vacancies for further subjects — the regional languages, fine arts, dance, agriculture and the special teachers — are to be notified on supplementary requisition, and special school teachers have their own round of 7,279 posts whose results are held pending a Supreme Court order. Forty per cent of the posts are reserved for candidates who passed matric or intermediate from institutions in Bihar.

The first three rounds shared one scheme: a single objective paper of 150 questions and 150 marks in two and a half hours — a qualifying language part of 30 questions in English and Hindi, Urdu or Bangla at 30 per cent, then general studies of 120 for classes 1 to 5, or general studies of 40 and the subject for 80 at the higher levels — with no negative marking, category minimums of 40, 36.5, 34 and 32 per cent, no interview and no re-evaluation. The first round dropped a Bihar-domicile requirement by corrigendum in June 2023 and its negative marking in August; the third round’s paper of 15 March 2024 was cancelled on 20 March on the economic offences unit’s report that it had leaked before the examination, and re-held from 19 to 22 July 2024, with results in November and December.

What the fourth round changes

  • A preliminary that screens — 150 marks of general studies in two hours — science, current events, the history and geography of India and Bihar with its rivers, polity and economy, the national movement with Bihar’s role, mental ability — with a shortlist of two and a half to ten times the vacancies.
  • Negative marking at both stages — one-third of a mark per wrong answer, and five options with E as “not attempting”; a question with none of the five marked is also penalised one-third.
  • The mains as before, with the penalty — one paper per level of 150 questions — the qualifying language part of 30, then general studies 120 or general studies 40 and the subject 80 — with merit on the counted parts; the advertisement prints two and a half hours in its table and two in a bullet.
  • A fee of ₹100 a level — under the state’s resolution of August 2025, plus ₹200 for biometrics without Aadhaar; the special teacher round of 2025 charged ₹750 and ₹200.

STET and the eligibility tests

The board’s STET 2026, advertised on 13 August, registers from 17 August to 31 August — reported extended to 15 September — at ₹960 for one paper and ₹1,440 for both, or ₹760 and ₹1,140 for SC, ST and PwD; a computer-based test of 150 marks in 150 minutes — 100 of the subject and 50 of teaching aptitude — with no negative marking, normalised across shifts, passed at 50 per cent for the general category, 45.5 for BC, 42.5 for EBC and 40 for SC, ST, PwD and women, with a certificate valid for life under the department’s order of June 2021. Age is 21 to 37, 40 or 42 on 1 August 2026, with no relaxation for trained candidates since tests were held in 2023, 2024 and 2025. For classes 1 to 8 the fourth round asks for CTET or BTET Paper I or II at 60 per cent, or 55 and 50 by category; no BTET cycle was found on the board’s site.

Eligibility

Who can apply for Bihar Teaching Recruitment

TRE 4.0, from the advertisement. Minimum age on 1 August 2026; maximum age on 1 August 2024.
LevelQualificationEligibility test
Classes 1 to 5Intermediate with 50 per cent and a two-year D.El.Ed, or 45 per cent under the NCTE 2002 norms; or intermediate 50 per cent and B.El.Ed or a two-year special education diploma; or graduation and D.El.Ed; the NIOS eighteen-month D.El.Ed for teachers serving before 10 August 2017CTET or BTET Paper I
Classes 6 to 8Graduation and D.El.Ed; or graduation or postgraduation with 50 per cent and B.Ed; or 45 per cent and B.Ed under the NCTE norms; or intermediate 50 per cent and a four-year integrated degree; or a postgraduate 55 per cent and the integrated B.Ed-M.EdCTET or BTET Paper II
Classes 9 and 10Graduation or postgraduation with 50 per cent in the subject and B.Ed, or the integrated B.Ed-M.EdSTET Paper I
Classes 11 and 12Postgraduation with 50 per cent in the subject and B.Ed; computer science through the DOEACC, engineering or MCA routes without B.EdSTET Paper II
Age18 for classes 1 to 8 and 21 for 9 to 12; 37 for unreserved men; 40 for unreserved women, BC and EBC; 42 for SC, ST and transgender; ten more for PwD; five for state servants; three for ex-servicemen—
Fee₹100 per level; ₹200 for biometrics without Aadhaar—
STET 2026, from the board’s advertisement. Age on 1 August 2026.
RequirementRule
PapersPaper I for secondary and Paper II for higher secondary, by subject; the syllabus at graduation level for Paper I and honours level for Paper II
Age21 to 37 for unreserved men; 40 for unreserved women, BC and EBC; 42 for SC and ST; ten more for PwD; three for ex-servicemen; no relaxation for trained candidates
Fee₹960 for one paper and ₹1,440 for both; ₹760 and ₹1,140 for SC, ST and PwD; candidates from outside Bihar pay the general fee without relaxation
Pass marks50 per cent general; 45.5 BC; 42.5 EBC; 40 SC, ST, PwD and women
ValidityFor life, under the department’s order of 22 June 2021

Reservation, fee concessions and the women’s and transgender quotas are for Bihar-domiciled candidates; the fourth round reserves 40 per cent of posts for candidates who passed matric or intermediate from institutions in Bihar under the department’s notification of 5 August 2025. SC, ST, EBC, BC and PwD candidates get 5 per cent relaxation in minimum marks. Guest teachers get five marks a year to a maximum of 25, subject to a pending appeal. CTET must be at 60 per cent, or 55 for BC, EBC and general women and 50 for SC, ST and PwD.

Selection process

How Bihar Teaching Recruitment selection works

Each stage in order, and what it actually tests.

Stages change between cycles. Confirm the structure in the notification for the cycle you are sitting.
StageFormatWhat it involves
Eligibility testSTET for classes 9 to 12; CTET or BTET for 1 to 8STET 2026 registering; a computer-based test of 150 marks without negative marking, passed by category, with a lifetime certificate. Appearing candidates are not admitted to the recruitment.
Application by levelBPSC portal; ₹100 a levelOne application per class level, with the subject and the district preferences. TRE 4.0’s window, first set for 1 to 30 September 2026, is expected from 21 September after an amended advertisement.
Preliminary, then mainsGeneral studies 150 as a screen; 150-mark level paper as the meritThe preliminary shortlists two and a half to ten times the vacancies; the mains paper has the qualifying language part of 30 and the counted general studies and subject parts. One-third off per wrong answer and for an unmarked question at both stages. No interview; no re-evaluation.
Result, verification and postingSubject-wise results; document upload; district allocationResults by level and subject with category cut-offs; document upload windows; district allocation lists; and the education department’s counselling. Impersonators are debarred by name.

Exam pattern

Bihar Teaching Recruitment exam pattern and marking

TRE 4.0 — the new two-stage scheme, from pages 13 to 16 of the advertisement.
StagePaperMarksTimeRule
PreliminaryGeneral studies — objective, one mark a question1502 hoursScreening only; two and a half to ten times the vacancies shortlisted; category minimums 40, 36.5, 34 and 32 per cent
Mains — classes 1 to 5Part I language 30, qualifying at 30 per cent; Part II general studies 1201502½ hours by the tableMerit on Part II
Mains — classes 6 to 12Part I language 30, qualifying; Part II general studies 40; Part III subject 801502½ hours by the tableMerit on Parts II and III
Negative markingBoth stages——One-third of a mark per wrong answer; five options with E for not attempting; a question with no option marked is also penalised one-third
Interview and re-evaluation———None
TRE 1.0 to 3.0 — the single-paper scheme, from the third round’s advertisement.
PartClasses 1 to 5Classes 6 to 12Rule
I — language, English and Hindi, Urdu or Bangla3030Qualifying at 30 per cent
II — general studies12040Counted
III — subject—80Counted
Total150 in 2½ hours150 in 2½ hoursNo negative marking; minimums 40, 36.5, 34 and 32 per cent; no interview

The penalty is the change to prepare for

The first round’s advertisement carried negative marking and removed it by corrigendum on 18 August 2023; the second and third rounds and the head teacher, headmaster and special teacher rounds had none. The fourth round restores it at both stages at one-third of a mark, and adds a rule the earlier rounds lacked: option E must be marked to leave a question, or the penalty applies. The commission’s 1 September notice says the advertisement is being amended; the scheme should be re-read in the amended text.

Sources

Official notifications and sources

Checked 11 September 2026 against the commission’s TRE 4.0 advertisement of 18 August 2026 and its notices of 18 and 31 August and 1 September, its press release of 11 February, its examination calendar of 14 August, the special teacher advertisement and notices, and the third round’s results on its site; the first, second and third rounds’ advertisements, corrigenda, cancellation and re-examination notices and the 2024 head teacher and headmaster advertisements and results in the web archive of the old site; and the board’s STET 2026 advertisement on its registration portal and STET 2025 notices. TRE 3.0’s total is as reported, the advertisement having released vacancies district-wise; the STET 2026 extension to 15 September is a press report; appointments after the results are the education department’s and were not found.

Questions

Bihar Teaching Recruitment — FAQs

When do BPSC TRE 4.0 applications open?

Probably on 21 September 2026. The important notice of 18 August 2026 had set payment from 1 to 29 September and applications from 1 to 30 September; the notice of 31 August postponed the process for procedural changes; and the notice of 1 September said applications would likely begin on 21 September after the advertisement is amended. No examination date has been set.

How many posts are there in TRE 4.0?

32,388, all in the education department — 3,847 in classes 1 to 5, 8,563 in classes 6 to 8, 3,877 in classes 9 and 10 and 16,101 in classes 11 and 12, where chemistry alone has 3,695 and physics 1,758. Vacancies for the regional languages, fine arts, dance, agriculture and the special teachers are to follow on supplementary requisition; the special school teacher round of 7,279 posts is separate.

What is the TRE 4.0 exam pattern?

New in this round: a preliminary of 150 general studies marks in two hours that only screens, shortlisting two and a half to ten times the vacancies; then a mains of 150 per level — a qualifying language part of 30 at 30 per cent, and general studies of 120 for classes 1 to 5 or general studies of 40 and the subject for 80 at the higher levels — with merit on the counted parts. One-third of a mark is deducted per wrong answer at both stages, and a question with no option marked is penalised too; option E is for not attempting. No interview.

Is there negative marking in BPSC TRE?

From TRE 4.0, yes — one-third of a mark per wrong answer in the preliminary and the mains, with a fifth option E to mark for a question not attempted; an unmarked question is also penalised. TRE 1.0 removed its negative marking by corrigendum on 18 August 2023, and TRE 2.0, TRE 3.0, the head teacher and headmaster rounds and the special teacher round had none.

What is the eligibility for Bihar teacher recruitment?

For classes 1 to 5, intermediate with 50 per cent and D.El.Ed, or the B.El.Ed, special education or graduation routes, with CTET or BTET Paper I; for 6 to 8, graduation and D.El.Ed or graduation with 50 per cent and B.Ed, with CTET or BTET Paper II; for 9 and 10, graduation with 50 per cent in the subject and B.Ed with STET Paper I; for 11 and 12, postgraduation with 50 per cent and B.Ed with STET Paper II. Age 18 or 21 to 37, 40 or 42 by category, the maximum reckoned on 1 August 2024. Indian citizens may apply; reservation is for Bihar residents, and 40 per cent of posts are for candidates who studied in Bihar.

What is the fee for TRE 4.0 and STET 2026?

TRE 4.0: ₹100 for every candidate per class level applied, plus ₹200 for biometrics where Aadhaar is not given. STET 2026: ₹960 for one paper and ₹1,440 for both, or ₹760 and ₹1,140 for SC, ST and PwD candidates, with candidates from outside Bihar paying the general fee.

What is the STET 2026 pattern and pass mark?

A computer-based test of 150 marks in 150 minutes — 100 on the subject and 50 on teaching aptitude and other competencies — with one mark a question and no negative marking, normalised across shifts, in Paper I for secondary and Paper II for higher secondary. The pass is 50 per cent for the general category, 45.5 for BC, 42.5 for EBC and 40 for SC, ST, PwD and women, and the certificate is valid for life. Registration opened on 17 August 2026.

What happened to BPSC TRE 3.0?

The examination of 15 March 2024 was cancelled by notice of 20 March on the economic offences unit’s report that the paper had leaked before the examination, and re-held from 19 to 22 July 2024. Results for classes 1 to 8 came on 15 November 2024 and for 9 to 12 on 26 December, with additions in March 2025 and, under a High Court order, in May 2026; 68 impersonators were debarred in January 2025.

Start your Bihar Teaching Recruitment preparation today

Read the syllabus, attempt a free mock, then fix the section that costs you the most marks.

Already practising? Create Free Account to track your preparation.

Explore ExamsTake Free Mock Test