UPSC & Civil Services · Government Exams

NDA Syllabus

Both papers sit at school level, which makes the syllabus finite and completely coverable — an advantage NDA candidates should exploit rather than assume.

NDA · checked 19 September 2026

NDA at a glance, from the official notices

The dates, vacancies and rules below are read on the conducting body’s own site and rewritten as each notice appears. The guide beneath carries the full pattern, syllabus, cut-offs and free mock tests.

19September 2026

Checked 19 September 2026

NDA: the facts that matter now

  1. 01

    NDA I: exam 12 April 2026, written result 8 May. NDA II: notified 20 May, applications to 9 June, exam 13 September 2026; result due about eight…

    2026 cycles

  2. 02

    Union Public Service Commission twice a year — NDA and NA Examination (I) and (II) — for the National Defence Academy and the Indian Naval Academy…

    Conducted by

  3. 03

    394 per cycle — Army 208, Navy 42, Air Force 120 (Flying 92, Ground Duty Technical 18, Non-Technical 10), Naval Academy 24; 24 of them for women

    Vacancies

  4. 04

    Unmarried men and women; class 12 (with physics, chemistry and mathematics for the Navy, Air Force and Naval Academy); born 1 January 2008 – 1…

    Eligibility

Syllabus

NDA — What the syllabus covers

Mathematics
Sets, relations and functions, complex numbers, quadratic equations, arithmetic and geometric progressions, permutation and combination, binomial theorem, logarithms; matrices and determinants including their properties and applications to systems of equations; trigonometric ratios and identities, inverse trigonometric functions, and applications to heights and distances; analytical geometry in two and three dimensions covering straight lines, circles, conic sections, planes and lines in space; differential calculus including limits, continuity, differentiation and applications to maxima and minima; integral calculus and differential equations; vector algebra; and statistics and probability.
General Ability Test — Part A: English
Grammar and usage, vocabulary, comprehension and cohesion, spotting errors, sentence improvement, fill in the blanks, synonyms and antonyms, ordering of sentences and words, and idioms. Two hundred marks in a six-hundred-mark paper, and the most learnable part of it.
General Ability Test — Part B: General Knowledge
Physics covering properties of matter, motion, work and energy, heat, light, sound, magnetism and electricity, and simple pendulum and measuring instruments; chemistry covering physical and chemical changes, elements and compounds, acids, bases and salts, common preparations and uses, carbon and its forms, fertilisers and explosives; general science covering basic biology, human physiology, nutrition and common diseases; history covering the freedom movement, the Constitution, social reform, and the broad sweep of Indian and world history; geography covering the earth, atmosphere, oceans, climate, resources and Indian regional geography; and current events across India and the world including sporting and cultural developments.

Note the weighting carefully. General knowledge alone is 400 marks — more than the entire mathematics paper — and it draws on class 11 and 12 physics and chemistry more heavily than most candidates expect. A candidate strong in mathematics but casual about general knowledge is preparing for the smaller half of the written examination.

Reading the syllabus against your school course

  • Mathematics maps almost exactly onto class 11 and 12 — which means your school course is your syllabus. The exam-specific work is speed and question variety, not new content.
  • Physics and chemistry within general knowledge sit slightly below school level — broad and conceptual rather than numerical. A candidate taking science at school is already most of the way there and should not over-prepare this.
  • History, geography and polity within general knowledge are genuinely additional — they go beyond what most school streams cover in depth, and they are where a science student has the most ground to make up.
  • Current events are examined lightly but consistently — a daily habit is sufficient; an intensive block is not necessary and rarely pays back the time.

The mathematics syllabus rewards a specific reading. It lists a wide set of chapters, but the questions are overwhelmingly single-concept and solvable in a couple of minutes — this is not an examination that sets multi-step problems requiring insight. What it does demand is that you recognise which of a hundred and twenty chapter-sized ideas is in play, and apply it immediately. Breadth of recognition beats depth of technique here, which is close to the opposite of what an engineering entrance rewards.

A finite syllabus is an opportunity

Very few competitive examinations have a syllabus a candidate can genuinely finish. This one does. That changes the strategic question from what to leave out to how many times you can go over the whole of it, and a candidate on their second or third complete pass is in a materially stronger position than one still making a first pass through material they chose selectively.

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